Tropical Storm Sonia Forecast Discussion Number 16

NOAA - Tropical Weather Updates

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Issued at 800 AM PDT Tue Oct 28 2025

000
WTPZ43 KNHC 281435
TCDEP3
 
Tropical Storm Sonia Discussion Number  16
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       EP182025
800 AM PDT Tue Oct 28 2025
 
Sonia remains a sheared tropical cyclone with a large area of deep 
convection located to the northwest of the low-level center.  There 
is little banding evident in conventional and recent microwave 
imagery.  The initial intensity remains 40 kt, which is based 
primarily on earlier scatterometer data and a Dvorak T-number of 2.5 
from TAFB.  Moderate to strong southern shear is expected to persist 
during the next couple of days while Sonia moves over gradually 
decreasing SSTs and into a drier mid-level environment.  These 
negative factors are expected to result in weakening and 
degeneration into a remnant low within 24 hours.  The circulation is 
forecast by the global models to open up into a trough in about 48 
hours, therefore dissipation is shown at that time.
Sonia is moving west-northwestward, or 290 degrees, at 7 kt. A turn 
toward the west is expected later today as the cyclone becomes 
vertically shallow.  The updated NHC track is a blend of the latest 
Google DeepMind ensemble mean and the simple consensus aids. 
 
 
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
 
INIT  28/1500Z 15.1N 123.5W   40 KT  45 MPH
 12H  29/0000Z 15.2N 124.7W   30 KT  35 MPH
 24H  29/1200Z 15.3N 126.5W   30 KT  35 MPH...POST-TROPICAL
 36H  30/0000Z 15.1N 128.6W   25 KT  30 MPH...POST-TROPICAL
 48H  30/1200Z...DISSIPATED
 
$$
Forecaster Brown

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